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    <title>Human Sacrifice on Keren Wang</title>
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      <title>Free City Radio Interview: Exploring the Inherent Sacrifices of Capitalism</title>
      <link>/blog/2024/10/free-city-radio-interview-exploring-the-inherent-sacrifices-of-capitalism/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 13:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
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&lt;p&gt;I’m excited to share that I was recently featured on &lt;a href=&#34;https://cod.ckcufm.com/programs/629/info.html&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free City Radio&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in an in-depth conversation about my research on the concept of &lt;strong&gt;human sacrifice in capitalism&lt;/strong&gt;. The interview, now &lt;a href=&#34;https://soundcloud.com/freecityradio/229-author-keren-wang-on-human-sacrifice-as-inherent-to-capitalism-today?utm_source=clipboard&amp;amp;utm_medium=text&amp;amp;utm_campaign=social_sharing&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;available on SoundCloud&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, is part of an interview series that examines the foundational realities of modern-day capitalism, specifically shaped by the notion of &lt;strong&gt;human sacrifice&lt;/strong&gt; as a necessary element of economic systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here’s a link to the interview: &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://soundcloud.com/freecityradio/229-author-keren-wang-on-human-sacrifice-as-inherent-to-capitalism-today&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34; target=&#34;_new&#34;&gt;Author Keren Wang on Human Sacrifice as Inherent to Capitalism Today&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. During this conversation, I explore how this framework, traditionally viewed through ancient rituals, continues in modern contexts through the exploitation of labor, environmental destruction, and systemic injustices.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>NCA 2020 Virtual Convention Presentation:  Logographic Inventions of Violent Rituals</title>
      <link>/blog/2020/10/nca-2020-virtual-convention-presentation-logographic-inventions-of-violent-rituals/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2020 20:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
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&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;drop-cap&#34;&gt;The ritual taking of things that are of human value, including the ritual killing of humans, has been continuously practiced for as long as human civilization itself has existed. In my presentation for the upcoming virtual &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.natcom.org/convention-events/virtual-2020-convention&#34;&gt;2020 &lt;span class=&#34;il&#34;&gt;National Communication Association&#39;s &lt;/span&gt;Annual Convention&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, I will highlight key findings from one of my ongoing historical archival projects, focusing on the rhetoric of human sacrifice as represented in Early Bronze Age China oracle bone scripts (c.1250 BC - 1046 BC). It will be delivered at the v&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.natcom.org/sites/default/files/annual-convention/Accessing%20Session%20Content%20%20FINAL.pdf&#34;&gt;irtual paper session&lt;/a&gt;, &#34;GPS: Changing Routes in Rhetoric&#39;s History&#34; sponsored by the &lt;a href=&#34;https://ww4.aievolution.com/nca2001/index.cfm?do=ev.viewEv&amp;amp;ev=10689&#34;&gt;American Society for the History of Rhetoric&lt;/a&gt; on November 1st, 2020.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>The History and Challenges of Theorizing Human Sacrifice</title>
      <link>/blog/2015/06/the-history-and-challenges-of-theorizing-human-sacrifice/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>/blog/2015/06/the-history-and-challenges-of-theorizing-human-sacrifice/</guid>
      <description>&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;img alt=&#34;Floor mosaic in Beit Alfa Synagogue (c.5th century AD, Israel) depicting the Binding of Issac&#34; class=&#34;size-full wp-image-161&#34; height=&#34;386&#34; src=&#34;/images/uploads/2015/06/Beit_alfa02.jpg&#34; width=&#34;600&#34;/&gt;
  &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Fig. 1: Floor mosaic in Beit Alfa Synagogue (c.5th century CE, Israel) depicting the Binding of Issac (public domain art available via &lt;a href=&#34;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beit_alfa02.jpg&#34;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/figcaption&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Human sacrifice refers to the practice of ritual killing of human beings as offerings to divine patrons, ancestors, or other superhuman forces. Early comparative studies on human sacrifice were heavily influenced by theories of historical relativism and social evolutionism. [1] Such theory approach is exemplified by the works of nineteenth century cultural-anthropologists &lt;a href=&#34;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burnett_Tylor&#34;&gt;Edward Tylor&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&#34;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Mauss&#34;&gt;Marcel Mauss&lt;/a&gt;, both of whom framed practices of human sacrifice as specific iteration of a general social feature, developed relative to various stages of human historical development. [2]&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>A Brief Note on Human Sacrifice in Classical Mayan Culture</title>
      <link>/blog/2015/06/a-brief-note-on-human-sacrifice-in-classical-mayan-culture/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2015 22:27:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>/blog/2015/06/a-brief-note-on-human-sacrifice-in-classical-mayan-culture/</guid>
      <description>&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;img alt=&#34;Goddess_O_Ixchel&#34; class=&#34;wp-image-145 size-full&#34; height=&#34;565&#34; src=&#34;/images/uploads/2015/06/Goddess_O_Ixchel.jpg&#34; width=&#34;488&#34;/&gt;
  &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Mayan Moon Goddess with rabbit, Museum of Fine Arts Boston MA&lt;/figcaption&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my &lt;a href=&#34;http://sites.psu.edu/kerenw/2015/05/27/historical-background-of-human-sacrifices-during-shang-dynasty/&#34;&gt;previous post&lt;/a&gt; &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href=&#34;http://sites.psu.edu/kerenw/2015/05/27/historical-background-of-human-sacrifices-during-shang-dynasty/&#34;&gt;Human Sacrifice during Shang Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo;, I  examined the historical background of &lt;i&gt;renji &lt;/i&gt;(人祭 / ritual human sacrifice) practiced during Shang dynasty China (c. 1600 BC to 1046 BC). It is important to note that the kind of large-scale human sacrifice practiced by Shang rulers, though extraordinary, is not historically idiosyncratic. Human sacrifice rituals similar to that of &lt;i&gt;renji &lt;/i&gt;were also found pre-Colombian Mesoamerica, most notably in Mayan and Aztec societies. [1]  As scholars have already performed excellent analyses on the political economy of ritual human killings in Aztec empire (&lt;em&gt;see, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://mitpress.mit.edu/index.php?q=books/accursed-share&#34;&gt;The Accursed Share&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;by Georges Bataille), this post will focus only on large-scale human sacrifices as practiced in pre-Colombian Mayan society.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Human Sacrifice during Shang Dynasty</title>
      <link>/blog/2015/05/historical-background-of-human-sacrifices-during-shang-dynasty/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 20:28:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>/blog/2015/05/historical-background-of-human-sacrifices-during-shang-dynasty/</guid>
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&lt;p&gt;[box type=&amp;ldquo;note&amp;rdquo;]Fig.1, Bronze ceremonial axe (Yue / 钺) from middle to late Shang period, c. 1400 BCE ~ 1000 BCE, symbol of state power. Excavated from tomb M1 at the Sufutun site, currently part of the Shandong Museum collection. [/box]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Human sacrifice refers to the practice of ritual killing of human beings as offerings to divine patrons, ancestors, or other superhuman forces.  While the phenomenon of ritual human killings have been present in &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/science/27ur.html&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;many societies&lt;/a&gt; throughout history &lt;a href=&#34;#1&#34;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;, the types of human sacrifice that were practiced by ancient Chinese and &lt;a href=&#34;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;pre-Colombian Mesoamerican&lt;/a&gt; cultures, which were exceptional in terms of the sheer number of people sacrificed, the frequency at which it was done, and the high degree of formalization of their sacrificial rituals. Large-scale, systematic human sacrifice functioned as important political and religious spectacles in &lt;a href=&#34;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Shang dynasty&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href=&#34;#2&#34;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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